Fire Testing for Railway Components – German Standard: DIN 5510-2
1. Fire testing DIN 5510-2 - Standard Title：
DIN 5510-2 : Preventive fire protection in railway vehicles; Part 2: Fire behaviour and fire side effects of materials and parts, classification, requirement and test methods.
2. Fire testing DIN 5510-2 - Standard Brief：
DIN 5510-2 determinate the fire classification of railway vehicle material and structure by burning behaviour, smoke density, dropping behavieour and toxic
3. Fire testing DIN 5510-2 - Products Scope：
DIN 5510-2 is acceptable to all train, railway vehicle, metro defined in EBO, ESBO, BOStrab
4. Fire testing DIN 5510-2 - Test Method：
1) Material and component of railway vehicle – small parts (handle, AD pannel） - Test Method：DIN 53438 –Testing of combustible materials; response to ignition by a small flame - Classification：S1
2) Material and component of railway vehicle－structure（seal, flooring, wall） - Test Method：DIN 54837 - Testing of materials, small components and component sections for rail vehicles - Determination of burning behaviour using a gas burner - Classification： · Burning Behaviour：S2-S5 · Smoke density：SR1-SR2 · Dropping：ST1-ST2
3) Material and component of railway vehicle - flooring（including adhesive and glue） - Test Method：ISO 9239-1 Reaction to fire tests for floorings -- Part 1: Determination of the burning behaviour using a radiant heat source - Classification：SF1-SF3
4) Material and component of railway vehicle - Seat - Test Method：DIN 5510-2, DIN EN 1021-1 and DIN EN 1021-2
5) Material and component of railway vehicle – Electrical device - Test Method：EN 60695
6) Material and component of railway vehicle - Cable - Test method： > DIN EN 60332-1-2 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions Part 1-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable Procedure for 1 kW pre-mixed flame > DIN EN 50266-2-4 Common Test Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions - Test for Vertical Flame Spread of Vertically-Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables Part 2-4: procedures – Category C > DIN EN 61034-2 Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions Part 1: Test apparatus
Smoke toxic test according new version DIN 5510-2:2009:05, DIN EN ISO 5659-2, Smoke toxic test (toxicity measured with FTIR)
5. Fire testing DIN 5510-2 – Material under products scope:
> Rubber Products (Seal and filter） > Melamine foam for thermal insulation > Sound insulation blanket > Textile for curtain, seat backing > Sponge (seat) > Flooring (glue and adhesive） > Plastic Products (light shade, shell of cell) > Fire-resistance paint > Fire-resistance adhesive > Cable > Seat
6. Fire testing DIN 5510-2 – Reference Standard:
> DIN 4102-1: fire behaviour of building materials and elements – Part 1: classification of building materials - requirements and testing
> DIN 4102-8: Fire behaviour of building materials and components - Part 8: Small scale test furnace
> DIN 5510-1: Preventive fire protection in railway vehicles - Part 1: levels of protection. fire preventive measures
> DIN 5510-4: Preventive fire protection in railway vehicles - Part 4: vehicle design; safety requirements
> DIN 5510-5: Preventive fire protection in railway vehicles – Part 5: electrical equipment; safety requirements
> DIN 5510-6: Preventive fire protection in railway vehicles – Part 6: auxiliary measures. emergency brake operating function; information systems. fire alarms. fire fighting equipment; safety requirements
> DIN 53438-1 Testing of combustible materials; response to ignition by a small flame; general data
> DIN 53438-2 Testing of combustible materials; response to ignition by a small flame; edge ignition
> DIN 53438-3 Testing of combustible materials; response to ignition by a small flame; surface ignition
> DIN 54341: Testing of seats in railways for public traffic; determination of burning behaviour with a paper pillow ignition source
> DIN 54837: Testing of materials, small components and component sections for rail vehicles - Determination of burning behaviour using a gas burner
> DIN EN 597-1： Furniture. Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses and upholstered bed bases. Ignition source: smouldering cigarette
> DIN EN 597-2：Furniture. Assessment of the ignitability of mattresses and upholstered bed bases. Ignition source: match flame equivalent
> DIN 1021-1: Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Part 1: Ignition source smouldering cigarette
> DIN 1021-2: Furniture - Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture - Part 2: Ignition source match flame equivalent
> DIN EN 13501-1: Fire classification of construction products and building elements. Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests
> DINEN 13501-2: Fire classification of construction products and building elements. Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services
> DIN EN 14390： Fire test - Large-scale room reference test for surface products
> E DIN EN 45545-2： Railway applications. Fire protection on railway vehicles. Part 2. Requirements for fire behaviour of materials and components
> DIN EN 50264-1: Railway applications - Railway rolling stock cables having special fire performance; Standard wall - Part 1: General requirements
> DIN EN 50266-2-4 Common Test Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions - Test for Vertical Flame Spread of Vertically-Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables Part 2-4: procedures – Category C
> DIN EN 50266-2-5 Common Test Methods for Cables under Fire Conditions - Test for Vertical Flame Spread of Vertically-Mounted Bunched Wires or Cables Part 2-5: procedures – Category D
> DIN EN 50305: Railway applications. Railway rolling stock cables having special fire performance. Test methods
> DIN EN 50306-1: Railway applications - Railway rolling stock cables having special fire performances - Thin wall - Part 1: General requirements
> DIN EN 60332-1-2: Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions Part 1-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single insulated wire or cable Procedure for 1 kW pre-mixed flame
> DIN EN 60332-2-2 Tests on electric and optical fibre cables under fire conditions Part 2-2: Test for vertical flame propagation for a single small insulated wire or cable Procedure for diffusion flame;
> DIN 60695-11-10: Fire hazard testing. Part 11-10: Test flames - 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods
> DIN EN 61034-1: Measurement of smoke density of cables burning under defined conditions Part 1: Test apparatus.
> DIN EN ISO 4589-2: Plastics - Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index -- Part 2: Ambient-temperature test
> DIN EN ISO 5659-2: Smoke generation -- Part 2: Determination of optical density by a single-chamber test
> DIN EN ISO 9239-1: Reaction to fire tests for floorings -- Part 1: Determination of the burning behaviour using a radiant heat source |